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In the article “Benefits and Risks of Dogs Licking Wounds,” the debate over whether dogs should be allowed to lick wounds is explored. While it’s true that wound licking has potential benefits, such as promoting wound healing and reducing pain, the risks associated with wound licking often outweigh the benefits. Dogs have a natural instinct to lick their wounds because that’s how they try to clean and heal themselves. However, bacteria in their mouths can cause infection, and the friction from licking can even cause old wounds to recur. Therefore, it is important that BEACONPET reminds dog owners to take steps to prevent their dogs from licking wounds, such as using an E-collar or bandaging. If you are concerned about a wound on your dog, it is best to consult your veterinarian for an appropriate treatment plan.
Why Do Dogs Lick Their Wounds?
When your dog gets a cut or wound, it’s natural to see them immediately start licking the area. But why do dogs engage in this behavior? It turns out that there are a few reasons behind this instinctive response.
Promotes Healing and Relieves Pain
One of the main reasons dogs lick their wounds is because it can promote healing and relieve pain. Saliva contains a protein called tissue factor that helps with blood clotting, which can prevent excessive bleeding and aid in the healing process. Additionally, dog saliva contains Opiorphin, a painkiller that can provide some relief to the injured area.
Instinctive Response and Natural Behavior
Wound licking is an instinctive response in dogs and is not limited to just wounds. Many animals, including cats, primates, and rodents, engage in this behavior as a way to clean themselves and promote healing. Since dogs don’t have access to disinfectants or other forms of wound care, licking is the only tool they have to try to clean up their wounds.
The History Behind Wound Licking
The belief in the curative effects of dog saliva has been around for centuries. In ancient Egyptian times, it was believed that being licked by a dog, especially on an open wound, could aid in recovery and cure illnesses. In ancient Greece, dogs at the shrine of Aesculapius, the god of medicine, were trained to lick patients. Even in Armenian culture, there were stories of dog-like creatures descending from the sky to lick the wounds of the fallen.
While these practices may have been rooted in ancient beliefs, modern medicine has provided us with better treatment options. However, dogs still instinctively engage in wound licking behavior.
The Dangers of Letting Your Dog Lick Their Wounds
While wound licking may have some potential benefits, there are also significant risks involved.
Slows Down Healing Process
Contrary to the belief that licking promotes healing, it can actually slow down the process. Dogs’ tongues have a rough texture that can disrupt delicate healing tissues and cause further trauma to the wound. This can delay the formation of new skin cells and prolong the healing time.
Introduction of Harmful Bacteria and Risk of Infection
A dog’s mouth contains billions of bacteria, some of which can cause infections if introduced into a wound. Even bacteria that are harmless inside a dog’s mouth, such as Pasteurella, can cause serious infections when they come into contact with an open wound. Allowing your dog to lick their wounds can increase the risk of infection.
Reopening of Wounds and Tissue Breakdown
The friction caused by licking can reopen old wounds by breaking down the delicate tissues that are in the process of healing. This can expose the wound to further infections and debris, leading to delayed or incomplete healing.
Dangerous for Surgery Sites
If your dog has undergone surgery, it is especially important to prevent them from licking the surgical site. The act of licking can break down sutures, reopen the wound, and increase the chances of infection. Surgery wounds are often large and deep, making them highly susceptible to complications if not properly cared for.
Preventing Your Dog From Licking Their Wounds
To prevent your dog from licking their wounds, there are a few methods you can use.
Using an E-collar
An Elizabethan collar, commonly known as an E-collar or the “cone of shame,” is a device that fits around your dog’s neck, preventing them from reaching their wounds with their mouth. Although it may not be the most comfortable or fashionable accessory for your dog, it is highly effective at limiting their access to the wound.
Applying Bandages or Dressings
For smaller wounds, you can use bandages or dressings to cover the area and prevent licking. However, it is crucial to ensure that your dog does not remove the bandage or dressing when you’re not looking, as they may continue licking the wound once the barrier is removed.
Distraction Techniques
In the case of minor wounds, you can try distracting your dog with engaging activities such as brain games or food puzzles. Keeping their mind occupied can help divert their attention from the wound. However, it is essential to closely monitor your dog during these times, as they may still try to lick the wound when left unsupervised.
Consulting a Veterinarian
If you’re unsure about how to handle your dog’s wound or if you notice any concerning symptoms, it’s best to consult a veterinarian. They will be able to assess the injury, provide appropriate treatment options, and guide you on the best method to prevent wound licking for your specific case.
Conclusion
While wound licking may have some potential benefits, the risks associated with this behavior far outweigh the benefits, especially for larger wounds or surgical sites. Introducing harmful bacteria, slowing down the healing process, and increasing the risk of infection are all significant concerns. To ensure proper wound healing and prevent complications, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian and follow their guidance on preventing your dog from licking their wounds.
Additional Resources
For more information on wound care and other related topics, consider checking out the following articles and tips:
- “The Risks of Using Ace as a Sedative For Fearful Dogs”
- “Xylitol: The Artificial Sweetener That Can Be Fatal to Dogs”
- “5 Things to Know About Ticks & Your Dog”
- “Why Do Dogs Howl”
Remember, the well-being of your furry friend is of utmost importance, and seeking professional advice is always recommended when it comes to their health and care.
